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Patiala
Patiala ((パンジャーブ語:ਪਟਿਆਲਾ)) is a city in southeastern Punjab, in northern India. It is the fourth largest city in the state and is the administrative capital of Patiala district. Patiala is located around the ''Qila Mubarak'' (the Fortunate Castle). It was constructed by militiamen Sardar Lakhna and Baba Ala Singh in 1763.
Patiala is an Indian National Congress stronghold. In popular culture, the city remains famous for its traditional ''turban'' (a type of headgear), ''paranda'' (a tasselled tag for braiding hair), ''patiala salwar'' (a type of female trousers), ''jutti'' (a type of footwear) and Patiala peg (a measure of liquor).
The first Indian astronaut, Rakesh Sharma, was born in Patiala.
==Geography==
Patiala is located at . It has an average elevation of 250 metres (820 feet). During the short existence of PEPSU, Patiala served as its capital city. During the reign of Maharajas, Patiala state extended from Narnaul, Hissar in Haryana to Kandaghat and Chail in Himachal pradesh.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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